] The notion that microbes have anything to say to each ] other is surprisingly new. For more than a century, ] bacterial cells were regarded as single-minded ] opportunists, little more than efficient machines for ] self-replication. Flourishing in plant and animal tissue, ] in volcanic vents and polar ice, thriving on gasoline ] additives and radiation, they were supremely adaptive, ] but their lives seemed, well, boring. The "sole ambition" ] of a bacterium, wrote geneticist François Jacob in 1973, ] is "to produce two bacteria." ] ] New research suggests, however, that microbial life is ] much richer: highly social, intricately networked, and ] teeming with interactions. Bassler and other researchers ] have determined that bacteria communicate using molecules ] comparable to pheromones. By tapping into this ] cell-to-cell network, microbes are able to collectively ] track changes in their environment, conspire with their ] own species, build mutually beneficial alliances with ] other types of bacteria, gain advantages over ] competitors, and communicate with their hosts - the sort ] of collective strategizing typically ascribed to bees, ] ants, and people, not to bacteria. Wired 11.04: The Bacteria Whisperer |