] President Bush has signed a secret directive ordering the ] government to develop, for the first time, national-level ] guidance for determining when and how the United States ] would launch cyber-attacks against enemy computer ] networks, according to administration officials. ] ] Similar to strategic doctrine that has guided the use of ] nuclear weapons since World War II, the cyber-warfare ] guidance would establish the rules under which the United ] States would penetrate and disrupt foreign computer ] systems. ] ] The United States has never conducted a large-scale, ] strategic cyber-attack, according to several senior ] officials. But the Pentagon has stepped up development of ] cyber-weapons, envisioning a day when electrons might ] substitute for bombs and allow for more rapid and less ] bloody attacks on enemy targets. Instead of risking ] planes or troops, military planners imagine soldiers at ] computer terminals silently invading foreign networks to ] shut down radars, disable electrical facilities and ] disrupt phone services. Bush Orders Guidelines for Cyber-Warfare (TechNews.com) |