] Since they were enacted in 1998, the anti-circumvention ] provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), ] codified in section 1201 of the Copyright Act, have not been ] used as Congress envisioned. Congress meant to stop copyright ] pirates from defeating anti-piracy protections added to ] copyrighted works, and to ban black box devices intended ] for that purpose.[1] ] ] In practice, the anti- circumvention provisions have been ] used to stifle a wide array of legitimate activities, rather ] than to stop copyright piracy. As a result, the DMCA has ] developed into a serious threat to three important public ] policy priorities: EFF Unintended Consequences: Four Years under the DMCA |