Mr. Chairman, and Members of the Committee, my name is 
Lawrence Lessig, and I am a professor of law at Stanford Law 
School. For the past decade I have been researching the relationship 
between technology and Internet policy, and in particular, the 
relationship between the architecture of the Internet and innovation. 
I am therefore happy to have the opportunity to address the question 
that this Committee is now considering — whether Congress 
should enact rules to protect network neutrality.  
To answer that question, this Committee must keep in view a 
fundamental fact about the Internet: as scholars and network 
theorists have extensively documented, the innovation and explosive 
growth of the Internet is directly linked to its particular architectural 
design. It was in large part because the network respected what 
Saltzer, Clark and Reed called “the ‘end-to-end’ principle” that the 
explosive growth of the Internet happened. If this Committee wants 
to preserve that growth and innovation, it should take steps to 
protect this fundamental design.