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There are great benefits to connectedness, but we haven't wrapped our minds around the costs. |
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The End of Oil: On the Edge of a Perilous New World |
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Topic: Technology |
12:02 pm EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
The End of Oil is a "geologic cautionary tale for a complacent world accustomed to reliable infusions of cheap energy." The book centers around one irrefutable fact: the global supply of oil is being depleted at an alarming rate. Which energy sources will replace oil, who will control them, and how disruptive to the current world order the transition from one system to the next will be are just a few of the big questions that Paul Roberts attempts to answer in this timely book. "Arguably the most serious crisis ever to face industrial society," The End of Oil is a remarkably informative and balanced introduction to this pressing subject. The End of Oil: On the Edge of a Perilous New World |
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Topic: Society |
11:50 am EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
The idea that we might be robots is no longer the stuff of science fiction; many esteemed scientists now believe that humans are merely the hosts for two replicators (genes and memes) that have no interest in us except as conduits for replication. Accepting and now forcefully responding to this decentering and disturbing idea, Keith Stanovich here provides the tools for the "robot's rebellion." We may well be robots, but we are the only robots who have discovered that fact. Chapter 7, "From the Clutches of the Genes into the Clutches of the Memes", includes these topics: Attack of the Memes: The Second Replicator Rationality, Science, and Meme Evaluation Reflectively Acquired Memes: The Neurathian Project of Meme Evaluation Personal Autonomy and Reflectively Acquired Memes Which Memes Are Good for Us? Why Memes Can Be Especially Nasty (Nastier Than Genes Even!) The Ultimate Meme Trick: Why Your Memes Want You to Hate the Idea of Memes Memetic Concepts as Tools of Self-Examination Building Memeplex Self on a Level Playing Field: Memetics as an Epistemic Equalizer Evolutionary Psychology Rejects the Notion of Free-Floating Memes The Co-Adapted Meme Paradox The Robot's Rebellion |
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Topic: Military |
11:46 am EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
Some have claimed that "War is too important to be left to the generals," but what about the business executives? Corporations now sell skills and services that until recently only state militaries possessed. Their products range from trained commando teams to strategic advice from generals. Private corporations working for profit now sway the course of national and international conflict. The privatization of warfare allows startling new capabilities and efficiencies in the ways that war is carried out. At the same time, however, Singer finds that the entrance of the profit motive onto the battlefield raises a series of troubling questions. Corporate Warriors |
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More Damned Lies and Statistics |
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Topic: Math |
11:44 am EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
In this sequel to the acclaimed Damned Lies and Statistics, Joel Best continues his straightforward, lively, and humorous account of how statistics are produced, used, and misused by everyone from researchers to journalists. Underlining the importance of critical thinking in all matters numerical, Best illustrates his points with examples of good and bad statistics about such contemporary concerns as school shootings, fatal hospital errors, bullying, teen suicides, deaths at the World Trade Center, college ratings, the risks of divorce, racial profiling, and fatalities caused by falling coconuts. More Damned Lies and Statistics encourages all of us to think in a more sophisticated and skeptical manner about how statistics are used to promote causes, create fear, and advance particular points of view. Entertaining, enlightening, and very timely, this book offers a basis for critical thinking about the numbers we encounter and a reminder that when it comes to the news, people count -- in more ways than one. More Damned Lies and Statistics |
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Topic: Health and Wellness |
11:37 am EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
The United States is facing a health crisis of epidemic proportions: children are gaining weight younger and faster than ever before. With the prospect of becoming the most obese generation of adults in history, they are already turning up with an alarming assortment of "grown-up" maladies, from type 2 diabetes to high blood pressure. This book takes a clear-eyed look at what's behind the statistics and diagnoses, and what can be done about the major health crisis among American children. When a third of our children are overweight or likely to become so, it's everyone's problem. A sample chapter is available for download. Our Overweight Children |
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Narcotic Culture: A History of Drugs in China |
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Topic: History |
11:34 am EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
To this day, the perception persists that China was a civilization defeated by imperialist Britain's most desirable trade commodity, opium -- a drug that turned the Chinese into cadaverous addicts in the iron grip of dependence. Britain, in an effort to reverse the damage caused by opium addiction, launched its own version of the "war on drugs," which lasted roughly sixty years, from 1880 to World War II and the beginning of Chinese communism. But, as Narcotic Culture brilliantly shows, the real scandal in Chinese history was not the expansion of the drug trade by Britain in the early nineteenth century, but rather the failure of the British to grasp the consequences of prohibition. Narcotic Culture: A History of Drugs in China |
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Topic: Science |
11:31 am EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
Prozac. Paxil. Zoloft. Turn on your television and you are likely to see a commercial for one of the many selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on the market. We hear a lot about them, but do we really understand how these drugs work and what risks are involved for anyone who uses them? Could the new wonder drug actually be making patients worse? The pharmaceutical industry would like us to believe that SSRIs can safely treat depression, anxiety, and a host of other mental problems. But as the book reveals, this "cure" may be worse than the disease. Let Them Eat Prozac |
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Altering American Consciousness |
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Topic: Society |
11:29 am EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
Virtually every American alive has at some point consumed at least one, and very likely more, consciousness altering drug. Even those who actively eschew alcohol, tobacco, and coffee cannot easily avoid the full range of psychoactive substances pervading the culture. With many children now taking Ritalin for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, professional athletes relying on androstenidione to bulk up, and the chronically depressed resorting to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as Prozac, the early twenty-first century appears no less rife with drugs than previous periods. Yet, if the use of drugs is a constant in American history, the way they have been perceived has varied extensively. Just as the corrupting cigarettes of the early twentieth century ("coffin nails" to contemporaries) became the glamorous accessory of Hollywood stars and American GIs in the 1940s, only to fall into public disfavor later as an unhealthy and irresponsible habit, the social significance of every drug changes over time. Altering American Consciousness |
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Drug Wars: The Political Economy of Narcotics |
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Topic: Society |
11:26 am EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
From Britain's nineteenth-century Opium Wars in China to the activities of Colombia's drug cartels and their suppression by US-backed military forces today, conflicts over narcotics have justified imperial expansion, global capitalism, and state violence, even as they have also fueled the movement of goods and labor around the world. In Drug Wars, cultural critic Curtis Marez examines two hundred years of writings, graphic works, films, and music that both demonize and celebrate the commerce in cocaine, marijuana, and opium, providing a bold interdisciplinary exploration of drugs in the popular imagination. Despite the state's best efforts to use the media to obscure the hypocrisies and failures of its drug policies -- be they lurid descriptions of Chinese opium dens in the English popular press or Nancy Reagan's "Just Say No" campaign -- marginalized groups have consistently opposed the expansion of state power that drug traffic has historically supported. Drug Wars: The Political Economy of Narcotics |
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The Making of Revolutionary Paris |
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Topic: History |
11:23 am EDT, Jun 11, 2004 |
The sights, sounds, and smells of life on the streets and in the houses of eighteenth-century Paris rise from the pages of this marvelously anecdotal chronicle of a perpetually alluring city during one hundred years of extraordinary social and cultural change. An excellent general history as well as an innovative synthesis of new research, The Making of Revolutionary Paris combines vivid portraits of individual lives, accounts of social trends, and analyses of significant events as it explores the evolution of Parisian society during the eighteenth century and reveals the city's pivotal role in shaping the French Revolution. With an eye on the broad social trends emerging during the century, the narrative focuses on such humble but fascinating aspects of daily life as traffic congestion, a controversy over the renumbering of houses, and the ever-present dilemma of where to bury the dead. The Making of Revolutionary Paris |
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