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There are great benefits to connectedness, but we haven't wrapped our minds around the costs. |
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A Surprising Leap on Cloning |
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Topic: Science |
12:30 pm EDT, May 22, 2005 |
Leadership in "therapeutic cloning" has shifted abroad while American scientists, hamstrung by political and religious opposition, make do with private or state funds in the absence of federal support. Hrm. In the context of this op-ed, and the recent story in Science, Nicholas Kristof's latest column seems timed for effect. A Surprising Leap on Cloning |
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China, the World's Capital |
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Topic: History |
12:25 pm EDT, May 22, 2005 |
As the world's only superpower, America may look today as if global domination is an entitlement. But if you look back at the sweep of history, it's striking how fleeting supremacy is, particularly for individual cities. Nicholas Kristof must have read Jared Diamond's "Collapse." What lessons can New York learn from its predecessors? One lesson is the importance of sustaining a technological edge and sound economic policies. A second lesson is the danger of hubris. China, the World's Capital |
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Decoding Health Insurance |
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Topic: Science |
12:24 pm EDT, May 22, 2005 |
The public's general indifference to one of science's landmark achievements has persisted even as the science and technology involved have yielded some remarkable discoveries. Of course, people can perhaps be forgiven for not wanting to recognize that they don't have many more genes than round worms or fruit flies. In this dawning era of genomic medicine, the concept of private health insurance, which is based on actuarially pooling risk within specified, fragmented groups, will become obsolete. Decoding Health Insurance |
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Watching TV Makes You Smarter |
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Topic: TV |
12:15 pm EDT, May 22, 2005 |
For decades, we've worked under the assumption that mass culture follows a path declining steadily toward lowest-common-denominator standards, presumably because the "masses" want dumb, simple pleasures and big media companies try to give the masses what they want. But the exact opposite is happening: the culture is getting more cognitively demanding, not less. To keep up with the latest entertainment, you have to pay attention, make inferences, track shifting social relationships. This is what I call the Sleeper Curve: the most debased forms of mass diversion -- video games and violent television dramas and juvenile sitcoms -- turn out to be nutritional after all. Watching TV Makes You Smarter |
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The Couch Potato Path to a Higher IQ |
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Topic: Media |
12:10 pm EDT, May 22, 2005 |
To people over a certain age the idea that popular culture is in decline is a comforting one, which may explain its deep appeal. If today's TV shows are worse than yesterday's, and if new diversions like video games are inferior to their earlier counterparts, whatever those might be (Scrabble? Monopoly?), then there's no harm in paying them no attention. To a 40-year-old who's busy with work and family, the belief that he isn't missing anything by not mastering "SimCity" or by letting his 10-year-old program the new iPod is a blessed solace. If the new tricks are stupid tricks, then old dogs don't need to learn them. They can go on comfortably sleeping by the fire. The old dogs won't be able to rest as easily, though, once they've read "Everything Bad Is Good for You," Steven Johnson's elegant polemic about the supposed mental benefits of everything from watching reality television to whiling the night away playing "Grand Theft Auto." The Couch Potato Path to a Higher IQ |
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U.S. Memo Faults Afghan Leader on Heroin Fight |
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Topic: Politics and Law |
12:07 pm EDT, May 22, 2005 |
Since beginning work last month, Afghanistan's Central Poppy Eradication Force, an American-trained group, has destroyed less than 250 acres, according to the two American officials. Its original goal was to eradicate 37,000 acres, but that target has recently been reduced to 17,000 acres. With the poppy harvest already under way, the actual eradication levels will probably be far lower. The department's annual drug-trafficking report, released in March, warned that Afghanistan was "on the verge of becoming a narcotics state." A State Department official said that the United States remained optimistic that, through a combination of eradication and reduced plantings, it could achieve a 70,000-acre reduction in poppy planting from last year's record crop, which was estimated at more than 500,000 acres. U.S. Memo Faults Afghan Leader on Heroin Fight |
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The Best P.R.: Straight Talk |
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Topic: War on Terrorism |
8:58 am EDT, May 20, 2005 |
We are spending way too much time debating with ourselves, or playing defense, and way too little time actually looking Arab Muslims in the eye and telling them the truth as we see it. The greatest respect we can show to Arabs and Muslims -- and the best way to help Muslim progressives win the war of ideas -- is to take them seriously and stop gazing at our own navels. The Best P.R.: Straight Talk |
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Topic: Economics |
8:42 am EDT, May 20, 2005 |
Here's what I think will happen if and when China changes its currency policy, and those cheap loans are no longer available. US interest rates will rise; the housing bubble will probably burst; construction employment and consumer spending will both fall; falling home prices may lead to a wave of bankruptcies. And we'll suddenly wonder why anyone thought financing the budget deficit was easy. In other words, we've developed an addiction to Chinese dollar purchases, and will suffer painful withdrawal symptoms when they come to an end. As far as I can tell, nobody in a position of power is thinking about how we'll deal with the consequences if China actually gives in to US demands, and lets the yuan rise. The Chinese Connection |
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The Lament of David Brooks |
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Topic: Media |
8:39 am EDT, May 20, 2005 |
Maybe it won't be so bad being cut off from the blogosphere. That's how David Brooks begins his latest column, which happens to be about the recently retracted Newsweek story. What have the most powerful people on earth become? Whining media bashers. The Lament of David Brooks |
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Topic: Science |
9:17 am EDT, May 18, 2005 |
One can choose to view chance selection as obvious evidence that there is no God, as Dr. Richard Dawkins, an evolutionary biologist and uncompromising atheist, might argue, or to conclude instead that God chooses to work through natural means. In the latter case, the overwhelming evidence that natural selection has determined the evolution of life on earth would simply imply that God is "the cause of causes," as Cardinal Ratzinger's document describes it. The very fact that two such diametrically opposed views can be applied to the same scientific theory demonstrates that the fact of evolution need not dictate theology. In other words, the apparently contentious questions are not scientific ones. It is possible for profoundly atheist evolutionary biologists like Dr. Dawkins and deeply spiritual ones like Dr. Kenneth Miller of Brown University, who writes extensively on evolution, to be in complete agreement about the scientific mechanism governing biological evolution, and the fact that life has evolved via natural selection. State school board science standards would do better to include a statement like this: While well-tested theories like evolution and the Big Bang have provided remarkable new insights and predictions about nature, questions of purpose that may underlie these discoveries are outside the scope of science, and scientists themselves have many different views in this regard. What Controversy? |
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