] The DNA is then amplified using a standard technique ] called polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which takes a ] couple of hours. Lastly, the amplified sample is "typed" ] to give the profile. This also takes a couple of hours. ] ] Charlotte Word, laboratory director at Orchid Cellmark, ] Maryland, which conducted DNA tests on the victims of the ] September 11 attacks, is also surprised by the speed of ] the testing, but agrees it is possible with a good blood ] or saliva sample. ] ] She notes that tests for use in criminal cases often ] takes much longer because samples are scant or ] contaminated. New Scientist - Fast-track DNA tests confirm Saddam's identity |