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Biophysics Of Computation |
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Topic: Science |
12:21 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
Neural network research builds on the fiction that neurons are simple linear threshold units, completely neglecting the highly dynamic and complex nature of synapses, dendrites and voltage-dependent ionic currents. This textbook rectifies this situation, speaking to undergraduate and graduate students and beyond in the neuroscience, electrical and computer engineering and physics communities. Biophysics Of Computation |
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Why Life Speeds Up As You Get Older |
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Topic: Science |
12:17 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
Why, as we grow older, does time seem to condense, speed up and elude us, while in old age, significant events from our distant past can seem as vivid and real as what happened yesterday? Applying a unique blend of scholarship, poetic sensibility, and keen observation, internationally acclaimed author Douwe Draaisma tackles such extraordinary phenomena as deja-vu, near-death experiences, the memory feats of idiot savants, and the effects of extreme trauma on memory recall. Raising almost as many questions as it answers, this fascinating book will not fail to affect you at the same time as it educates and entertains. Why Life Speeds Up As You Get Older |
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Topic: Science |
12:15 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
A captivating excursion through the mathematical approaches to the notions of infinity and the implications of that mathematics for the vexing questions on the mind, existence, and consciousness. It is in the realm of infinity, he maintains, that mathematics, science, and logic merge with the fantastic. By closely examining the paradoxes that arise from this merging, we can learn a great deal about the human mind, its powers, and its limitations. Princeton University Press has just published a new edition of the classic Rucker text. If you don't already own a copy, now is a great time to pick it up. Infinity and the Mind |
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The Science of Good and Evil |
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Topic: Science |
12:10 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
The sources of moral behavior can be traced scientifically to humanity's evolutionary origins. Human morality evolved as first an individual and then a species-wide mechanism for survival. As society evolved, humans needed rules governing behavior -- e.g., altruism, sympathy, reciprocity and community concern -- in order to ensure survival. The Science of Good and Evil is ultimately a profound look at the moral animal, belief, and the scientific pursuit of truth. The Science of Good and Evil |
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Growing Explanations: Historical Perspectives on Recent Science |
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Topic: Science |
12:08 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
For much of the twentieth century scientists sought to explain objects and processes by reducing them to their component parts. Over the past forty years, there has been a marked turn toward explaining phenomena by building them up rather than breaking them down. This book shows how this strategy -- based on a widespread appreciation for complexity even in apparently simple processes and on the capacity of computers to simulate such complexity -- has played out in a broad array of sciences. They describe how scientists are re-ordering knowledge to emphasize growth, change, and contingency and, in so doing, are revealing even phenomena long considered elementary -- like particles and genes -- as emergent properties of dynamic processes. Growing Explanations: Historical Perspectives on Recent Science |
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Emission Tomography : The Fundamentals of PET and SPECT |
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Topic: Science |
12:05 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
This is the first book of its kind in many years, and describes the state of the art of PET and SPECT. The book covers every major facet of PET and SPECT technology, including its historical origins in early nuclear science, an introduction to its clinical applications, and in-depth coverage of the hardware components, imaging systems, physics, mathematics, and advanced image processing involved in PET and SPECT imaging. This book is an essential resource on the technological aspects of this important area of medical imaging, and will be an invaluable resource for graduate students, researchers, medical physicists, and engineers in industry. Emission Tomography : The Fundamentals of PET and SPECT |
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God In The Machine: What Robots Teach Us About Humanity And God |
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Topic: Science |
11:41 pm EST, Dec 16, 2004 |
A provocative look at the theological implications of artificial intelligence -- and the controversial questions raised by robotics about our very definition of humanity. Original, controversial, and deeply insightful, God in the Machine illuminates the exciting and little-understood new terrain that lies at the intersection of technology and religion, science and faith. God In The Machine: What Robots Teach Us About Humanity And God |
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Topic: Science |
11:16 pm EDT, Oct 18, 2004 |
Renowned biologist and thinker Richard Dawkins presents his most expansive work yet: a comprehensive look at evolution, ranging from the latest developments in the field to his own provocative views. Loosely based on the form of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Dawkins's Tale takes us modern humans back through four billion years of life on earth. As our pilgrimage progresses, we join with other organisms at the 'rendezvous points' where we find a common ancestor. The band of pilgrims swells into a vast crowd as we join first with other primates, then with other mammals, and so on back to the very first primordial organism. Dawkins's brilliant, inventive approach allows us to view the connections between ourselves and all other life in a bracingly novel way. It also lets him shed bright new light on the most compelling aspects of evolutionary history and theory: sexual selection, speciation, convergent evolution, extinction, genetics, plate tectonics, geographical dispersal, and more. The Ancestor's Tale is at once a far-reaching survey of the latest, best thinking on biology and a fascinating history of all living things. The Ancestor's Tale |
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Topic: Science |
11:34 pm EDT, Jun 9, 2004 |
In "What Is Thought?" Eric Baum proposes a computational explanation of thought. Baum argues that the complexity of mind is the outcome of evolution, which has built thought processes that act unlike the standard algorithms of computer science and that to understand the mind we need to understand these thought processes and the evolutionary process that produced them in computational terms. Baum proposes that underlying mind is a complex but compact program that corresponds to the underlying structure of the world. He argues further that the mind is essentially programmed by DNA. Baum argues that the structure and nature of thought, meaning, sensation, and consciousness therefore arise naturally from the evolution of programs that exploit the compact structure of the world. What Is Thought? |
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Topic: Science |
9:41 am EDT, May 19, 2004 |
A scientist shortage? Again? The gloomy warnings are back. A crisis is in the making, says a report. Overall, a grim picture -- of questionable validity. The failure of more Americans to pursue science studies can in part be attributed to poor high school and college programs for nurturing scientific talent. But the much-lamented turn away from science also reflects sound economic calculation. What Scientist Shortage? |
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