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compos mentis. Concision. Media. Clarity. Memes. Context. Melange. Confluence. Mishmash. Conflation. Mellifluous. Conviviality. Miscellany. Confelicity. Milieu. Cogent. Minty. Concoction.

Vertical Envelopment and the Future Transport Rotorcraft
Topic: Military Technology 9:57 pm EDT, Oct  8, 2003

The Future Transport Rotorcraft (FTR) is a proposed heavy-lift helicopter capable of transporting the Army's Future Combat System (FCS) family of combat vehicles. The authors review RAND Arroyo Center's analysis of the engineering, operational, and survivability risks and uncertainties associated with the FTR.

The Future Combat System (FCS) is a rapidly deployable, medium-weight family of combat vehicles that will have the lethality of today's heavy armor forces. The use of heavy lift rotorcraft to "vertically envelop" the adversary with the FCS force package has shown significant promise.

Current design goals are for the FTR to execute 500-kilometer, round-trip transport missions carrying 20 tons in an all-VTOL mode.

Vertical Envelopment and the Future Transport Rotorcraft


New Media, 1740-1915 | The MIT Press
Topic: Technology 9:47 pm EDT, Oct  8, 2003

Reminding us that all media were once new, this book challenges the notion that to study new media is to study exclusively today's new media. Examining a variety of media in their historic contexts, it explores those moments of transition when new media were not yet fully defined and their significance was still in flux. Examples range from familiar devices such as the telephone and phonograph to unfamiliar curiosities such as the physiognotrace and the zograscope. Moving beyond the story of technological innovation, the book considers emergent media as sites of ongoing cultural exchange. It considers how habits and structures of communication can frame a collective sense of public and private and how they inform our apprehensions of the "real." By recovering different (and past) senses of media in transition, New Media, 1740-1915 promises to deepen our historical understanding of all media and thus to sharpen our critical awareness of how they acquire their meaning and power.

This book was published in April 2003. Follow the link for the Table of Contents to download three sample chapters at no charge.

New Media, 1740-1915 | The MIT Press


A Conversation with Jim Gray
Topic: High Tech Developments 1:22 pm EDT, Oct  4, 2003

Sit down, turn off your cellphone, and prepare to be fascinated. Clear your schedule, because once you've started reading this interview, you won't be able to put it down until you've finished it.

Gray: We have an embarrassment of riches in that we're able to store more than we can access. Capacities continue to double each year, while access times are improving at 10 percent per year. So, we have a vastly larger storage pool, with a relatively narrow pipeline into it. We're not really geared for this.

Gray, on databases: Two groups start; one group uses an easy-to-use system, and another uses a not-so-easy-to-use system. The first group gets done first, and the competition is over. The winners move forward and the other guys go home. That situation is now happening in the Web services space. People who have better tools win.

In the next decade, disks will replace tapes, and disks will have infinite capacity. Period. This will dramatically change the way we architect our file systems. There are many more questions opened by this than resolved.

... My co-workers at Microsoft are [taking] a shot at implementing Vannevar Bush's memex. If they pull it off, it will be a revolution in the way we use storage.

A Conversation with Jim Gray


Juicy intervew with Bill Joy
Topic: Technology 10:30 pm EDT, Oct  3, 2003

Fortune magazine interviewed Bill Joy after his departure from Sun Microsystems.

The hardest part isn't inventing the solution but figuring out how to get people to adopt it.

Software engineering as a discipline is in the Dark Ages ...

We need a "condomized" version of Microsoft Outlook.

Lately, instead of getting better with each new release, Windows is just getting different.

You can't change the fact that it is human nature for people to carve up a problem and try to own things, for the complexity to accrete in corners, and for the vocabulary of the project not to make it all the way across.

Juicy intervew with Bill Joy


The Profession's Role in the Global Information Society
Topic: Society 9:49 pm EDT, Oct  2, 2003

Most people agree that computer science will play a significant role in the inofrmation society. But what role will that be? Analyzing the part knowledge played in the agrarian, industrial, and information societies can help answer this question.

... The transition from the agrarian to the industrial society showed that a revolution takes a place whenver a new technology usurps human usefulness in a given field.

... The information society will embed the most precious part of human knowledge in computer software. This approach offers obvious advantages and serious threats.

... The traditional industrial-society eduation -- 20 years of education and 40 years of work -- is fast becoming obsolete. In the information society, people will change their professions every five to 10 years. ... Computer engineers continually face professional exclusion ...

Just in case you thought one college degree was going to keep you competitive for decades ...

This article appears in the September 2003 issue of IEEE Computer.


Apres Spam
Topic: Computers 9:20 pm EDT, Oct  2, 2003

A main complaint of email users is that they have to waste time every day deleting spam messages from the servers on which they lease their little online garden plots -- but such deleting is only necessary because the industry has its head screwed on backwards.

In our universe (right here, right now), data storage is dirt cheap and getting cheaper. Disk storage per bit is in effect too cheap to meter, so no one should have to waste time deleting anything, unless he feels like it.

No one should ever have to do anything with a mail message except ignore it, read it, or read and respond.

When I see people "cleaning up" their mail files, faithfully stuffing each message into a folder or otherwise file-clerking for a machine, acting as their computer's loyal (albeit menial) employee, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. (Laugh is usually the right answer.)

Software should be doing this for you. That's why software exists.

It's funny. It's sad. It's true. It's David Gerlenter on spam.

Sharing David's observations with system administrators seems to have little effect on the situation. Users seem to be stymied by the fact that IT and computer science are now completely unrelated fields of study and lines of work.

It boggles the mind, and yet remains somehow entirely unsurprising, that large organizations are knowingly paying skilled professionals to spend valuable time each day ensuring that their mail boxes at no time consume more than ten cents worth of online storage space. If, at any time of the day or night, the accumulation of one's meager and modest intellectual efforts should by some action at a distance happen to consume more than a dime's worth of the world's precious disk space, it should be obvious that the only sensible response -- indeed, perhaps the only humane response -- is to immediately relocate the offending individual to the electronic equivalent of solitary confinement until this monstrous demonstration of conspicuous consumption has been remedied by a prompt eradication of the least invaluable intellectual property currently in one's possession. In order that others may learn well the lesson of this most egregious abrogation of the well-known compact regarding the tragedy of the Common Internet File Server, a stern warning will be issued to all those who would seek to conduct business with the temporarily incarcerated. It is hoped that such proactive measures will encourage all fine, upstanding free speakers to watch what they say and mind their own electronic business.

Apres Spam


Soul Music's New Face: 16, Blond and British
Topic: Music 4:38 pm EDT, Oct  2, 2003

Ms. Stone, 16, is a lot more Britney than Whitney — that is, until she begins to sing. Husky, preternaturally mature, her voice sounds as if it were bred in a black Southern church ...

Veering miles away from the sugary Top 40 confections favored by many of her peers, Ms. Stone's debut album is a collection of covers, most of them obscure 1970's soul songs ...

This album is on sale for $8.99 at Tower. In the stacks, her name card has a sticker on it that reads, "Next Big Thing!" It's worth listening to. Amazon also has the first two tracks available for free download.

Soul Music's New Face: 16, Blond and British


Trust: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order
Topic: Society 6:45 pm EDT, Sep 28, 2003

Fukuyama examines the impact of culture on economic life, society, and success in the new global economy. He argues that the most pervasive cultural characteristic influencing a nation's prosperity and ability to compete is the level of trust or cooperative behavior based upon shared norms.

In comparison with low-trust societies (China, France, Italy, Korea), which need to negotiate and often litigate rules and regulations, high-trust societies like those in Germany and Japan are able to develop innovative organizations and hold down the cost of doing business.

Fukuyama argues that the United States, like Japan and Germany, has been a high-trust society historically but that this status has eroded in recent years. This well-researched book provides a fresh, new perspective on how economic prosperity is grounded in social life.

Trust: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order


The Evolution of the Black Sheep
Topic: Society 6:18 pm EDT, Sep 28, 2003

Accused of killing a 71-year-old neighbor in an unglamorous apartment complex two years ago -- quarters he rented disguised as a woman -- Mr. Durst fled after his arrest only to be apprehended in a delicatessen while stealing a chicken sandwich.

... What is worth noting about the media coverage of Mr. Durst's spectacular tribulations is how little has been made of the effects his actions might have had on his powerful relatives and their business dealings. The notion of family dishonor is absent in part, one must assume, because the notion of family honor itself has become outdated.

Geoffrey Wolff, author of biographies on two fabled black sheep, noted that now the phrase "Oh, my God, the shame you have brought on your family!" goes virtually unheard.

"The idea of my saying to my boys, 'How could you do this to the Wolffs?' seems utterly ridiculous."

The Evolution of the Black Sheep


Iraqi Family Ties Complicate American Efforts for Change
Topic: Society 6:15 pm EDT, Sep 28, 2003

"I was a little surprised, but I knew right away it was a wise choice. It is safer to marry a cousin than a stranger."

Iqbal's reaction was typical in a country where nearly half of marriages are between first or second cousins, a statistic that is one of the more important and least understood differences between Iraq and America. The extraordinarily strong family bonds complicate virtually everything Americans are trying to do here, from finding Saddam Hussein to changing women's status to creating a liberal democracy.

... "Liberal democracy is based on the Western idea of autonomous individuals committed to a public good, but that's not how members of these tight and bounded kin groups see the world. Their world is divided into two groups: kin and strangers."

... "Japan and India have managed to blend traditional social structures with modern democracy, and Iraq could do the same." But it will take time and finesse, along with respect for traditions like women wearing the veil. "A key purpose of veiling is to prevent outsiders from competing with a woman's cousins for marriage. Attack veiling, and you are attacking the core of the Middle Eastern social system."

Iraqi Family Ties Complicate American Efforts for Change


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