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compos mentis. Concision. Media. Clarity. Memes. Context. Melange. Confluence. Mishmash. Conflation. Mellifluous. Conviviality. Miscellany. Confelicity. Milieu. Cogent. Minty. Concoction. |
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Mathematics Elsewhere : An Exploration of Ideas Across Cultures |
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Topic: Society |
12:35 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
This book belongs on the shelves of mathematicians, math students, and math educators, and in the hands of anyone interested in traditional societies or how people think. This scholarly work describes the anthropology of mathematical ideas in traditional societies and shows how the same ideas might be expressed by standard mathematical expressions. Examples include traditional calendars, fortune-telling devices, systems of family and societal relationships, stick-charts used as navigation maps by Polynesian cultures, and more. Through engaging examples of how particular societies structure time, reach decisions about the future, make models and maps, systematize relationships, and create intriguing figures, Marcia Ascher demonstrates that traditional cultures have mathematical ideas that are far more substantial and sophisticated than is generally acknowledged. Mathematics Elsewhere : An Exploration of Ideas Across Cultures |
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Topic: Technology |
12:31 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
In Jacquard's Web, James Essinger tells the story of some of the most brilliant inventors the world has ever known, in this fascinating account of how a hand-loom invented in Napoleonic France led to the development of the modern information age. An impressive case of historical detective work -- it will leave the reader mesmerized. Jacquard's Web |
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Explanations: Styles of Explanation in Science |
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Topic: Science |
12:28 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
"We are addicted to explanation, constantly asking and answering 'why' questions." Widespread confusion about the nature of "explanation" and its scope and limits pervades popular exposition of the natural sciences, popular history and philosophy of science. This fascinating book explores the way explanations work, why they vary between disciplines, periods, and cultures, and whether they have any necessary boundaries. Explanations: Styles of Explanation in Science |
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Understanding History as Culture and Vice Versa |
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Topic: History |
12:24 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
Thucydides' classic work on the history of the Peloponnesian War is the root of Western conceptions of history -- including the idea that Western history is the foundation of everyone else's. Here, Marshall Sahlins takes on Thucydides and the conceptions of history he wrought with a groundbreaking new book. In this most convincing presentation yet of his influential theory of culture, Sahlins experiments with techniques for mixing rich narrative with cultural explication in the hope of doing justice at once to the actions of persons and the customs of people. And he demonstrates the necessity of taking culture into account in the creation of history -- with apologies to Thucydides, who too often did not. Understanding History as Culture and Vice Versa |
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Biophysics Of Computation |
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Topic: Science |
12:21 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
Neural network research builds on the fiction that neurons are simple linear threshold units, completely neglecting the highly dynamic and complex nature of synapses, dendrites and voltage-dependent ionic currents. This textbook rectifies this situation, speaking to undergraduate and graduate students and beyond in the neuroscience, electrical and computer engineering and physics communities. Biophysics Of Computation |
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Why Life Speeds Up As You Get Older |
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Topic: Science |
12:17 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
Why, as we grow older, does time seem to condense, speed up and elude us, while in old age, significant events from our distant past can seem as vivid and real as what happened yesterday? Applying a unique blend of scholarship, poetic sensibility, and keen observation, internationally acclaimed author Douwe Draaisma tackles such extraordinary phenomena as deja-vu, near-death experiences, the memory feats of idiot savants, and the effects of extreme trauma on memory recall. Raising almost as many questions as it answers, this fascinating book will not fail to affect you at the same time as it educates and entertains. Why Life Speeds Up As You Get Older |
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Topic: Science |
12:15 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
A captivating excursion through the mathematical approaches to the notions of infinity and the implications of that mathematics for the vexing questions on the mind, existence, and consciousness. It is in the realm of infinity, he maintains, that mathematics, science, and logic merge with the fantastic. By closely examining the paradoxes that arise from this merging, we can learn a great deal about the human mind, its powers, and its limitations. Princeton University Press has just published a new edition of the classic Rucker text. If you don't already own a copy, now is a great time to pick it up. Infinity and the Mind |
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The Science of Good and Evil |
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Topic: Science |
12:10 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
The sources of moral behavior can be traced scientifically to humanity's evolutionary origins. Human morality evolved as first an individual and then a species-wide mechanism for survival. As society evolved, humans needed rules governing behavior -- e.g., altruism, sympathy, reciprocity and community concern -- in order to ensure survival. The Science of Good and Evil is ultimately a profound look at the moral animal, belief, and the scientific pursuit of truth. The Science of Good and Evil |
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Growing Explanations: Historical Perspectives on Recent Science |
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Topic: Science |
12:08 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
For much of the twentieth century scientists sought to explain objects and processes by reducing them to their component parts. Over the past forty years, there has been a marked turn toward explaining phenomena by building them up rather than breaking them down. This book shows how this strategy -- based on a widespread appreciation for complexity even in apparently simple processes and on the capacity of computers to simulate such complexity -- has played out in a broad array of sciences. They describe how scientists are re-ordering knowledge to emphasize growth, change, and contingency and, in so doing, are revealing even phenomena long considered elementary -- like particles and genes -- as emergent properties of dynamic processes. Growing Explanations: Historical Perspectives on Recent Science |
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Emission Tomography : The Fundamentals of PET and SPECT |
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Topic: Science |
12:05 am EST, Dec 17, 2004 |
This is the first book of its kind in many years, and describes the state of the art of PET and SPECT. The book covers every major facet of PET and SPECT technology, including its historical origins in early nuclear science, an introduction to its clinical applications, and in-depth coverage of the hardware components, imaging systems, physics, mathematics, and advanced image processing involved in PET and SPECT imaging. This book is an essential resource on the technological aspects of this important area of medical imaging, and will be an invaluable resource for graduate students, researchers, medical physicists, and engineers in industry. Emission Tomography : The Fundamentals of PET and SPECT |
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