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compos mentis. Concision. Media. Clarity. Memes. Context. Melange. Confluence. Mishmash. Conflation. Mellifluous. Conviviality. Miscellany. Confelicity. Milieu. Cogent. Minty. Concoction. |
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Lawrence Lessig: The Thought Leader Interview |
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Topic: Intellectual Property |
6:18 am EDT, May 2, 2002 |
The Stanford University law professor and cyberadvocate redefines the parameters of the Internet. A Q&A with Larry Lessig on his vision for a future of competition that will realize the NetÂ’s full potential as a catalyst for creativity and innovation. Stewart Brand: "Lawrence Lessig is a James Madison of our time, crafting the lineaments of a well-tempered cyberspace. Like Madison, Lessig is a model of balance, judgment, ingenuity, and persuasive argument." A brief Q&A with Lessig. Free registration required. (Use login "cypherpunks@foo.foo" with password "cypherpunks") Lawrence Lessig: The Thought Leader Interview |
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Only Some Will Survive the Telecom Shakeout |
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Topic: Economics |
8:22 pm EDT, May 1, 2002 |
How do you tell the difference between the companies that are going to survive the shakeout among telecommunications service providers and those that will go belly-up? Every CEO running a phone company has studied the problem. When some number of customers stops buying, a company's remaining customers often come looking for discounts. It's exactly this double whammy of falling demand and falling prices that has hit telecommunications providers. ... Verizon will survive; Qwest is a definite maybe; WorldCom is on the ropes. ... Falling prices: $3,000 for an OC-3. A little over $12,000 for an OC-48. And dropping fast. I read an article earlier this week that mentioned a price of $2,000 for an OC-3. Cheap, cheap, cheap! It wasn't too long ago that all you could get for ~ $2k was a T-1. Only Some Will Survive the Telecom Shakeout |
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Survey finds few in U.S. understand science |
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Topic: Science |
11:33 pm EDT, Apr 30, 2002 |
Few people in the United States understand the scientific process and many believe in mysterious psychic powers and may be quick to accept phony science reports, according to a national survey. 70% of American adults do not understand the scientific process. 60% believe in ESP. 30% believe aliens visit Earth, 43% read astrology charts. 46% don't know that the Earth orbits the sun each year. 55% don't know what a laser does. 66% don't understand or accept the Big Bang. 52% of Americans think dinosaurs and humans lived together. 47% either don't understand or don't accept the theory of evolution. How can we possibly include people in a national debate about our posthuman future when so many are so clueless? (Maybe I should have filed this article under the Humor topic instead.) Survey finds few in U.S. understand science |
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Where the Algorithm Meets the Electronics |
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Topic: Software Development |
8:43 pm EDT, Apr 30, 2002 |
Prabhakar Raghavan, CTO at Verity, Inc., on building a secure foundation for information retrieval. On the Web: a few tens of TBytes. In enterprises: many orders of magnitude more than that. The technical challenges inside companies are very different from those for the Web. The primary factor is what we call "fine-grained security." In summary, fine-grained security is the ability to interlace search with security at the document and individual levels. A huge technical challenge! Another challenge is the diverse types of documents. I'll describe some of the framework for the solution ... Security is every bit as important as searching. This aspect of secure search is the foundation from which we build up deeper functionality ... [What] I think really is the harbinger of the future, is to invoke ideas from social network theory. Prabhakar Raghavan gave the most recent talk in the Dertouzos Lecturer Series, which I attended. In this interview, he's talking about some of the same topics. Worth reading (and thinking about). At the interface between academia and industry, the first few bits and pieces of a solution are starting to come together. At least people are now thinking about the right problems ... Additionally, Raghavan discusses his experiences working at IBM's Almaden laboratory. As I read this section, I was thinking about the future impact of IBM's recent sale of part (most?) of this lab to Hitachi. (See my recent log entry for more details.) Where the Algorithm Meets the Electronics |
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Topic: Economics |
8:50 am EDT, Apr 30, 2002 |
Bernard J. Ebbers, who built WorldCom Inc. into a global telecommunications giant but then saw its fortunes and stock price crumble amid fierce industry competition and questions about the company's finances, has resigned as chief executive and president. WorldCom's stock has lost 80% of its value this year, and fell nearly 30% on Monday alone. Investors fret that the prospects may be strong for default on its $30B debt. Is Bernie Ebbers running away, or only walking? The answer may tell us how much time WorldCom has left. WorldCom CEO Resigns |
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Technologists Question I.B.M. Move | John Markoff in NYT |
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Topic: Economics |
4:19 pm EDT, Apr 29, 2002 |
There are people who believe Silicon Valley is a misnomer. ... Iron Ferrite Valley would be a more appropriate name, although the case has been harder to make since IBM decided to sell its business in magnetic disk data storage to Hitachi. A half-century ago, IBM began research that would lead to the first disk drive. Almaden Research Center has long been considered one of IBM's crown jewels ... Now, part of it will become a joint venture to be 70% owned by Hitachi. So there was some quiet grumbling ... as many technologists wondered whether the computer maker was not mortgaging its future. Does IBM actually have a grand strategy in data storage [or is it about improving the short-term bottom line]? It may take a peculiar kind of company to stay alive in [the rapidly consolidating storage industry.] The technology is changing even faster. Execution of each new generation of technology has to be flawless or else market share can collapse overnight. For decades, critics have been predicting the imminent obsolescence of hard-disk drives. IBM may have finally decided that the writing is indeed on the wall. Garnter: "IBM is abdicating the next 10 years and betting on the future." If he's right, IBM might be telegraphing a new data storage world that will open vistas even more remarkable than an Iron Ferrite Valley. Technologists Question I.B.M. Move | John Markoff in NYT |
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_World Without Secrets: Business, Crime and Privacy in the Age of Ubiquitous Computing_ |
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Topic: Surveillance |
10:53 am EDT, Apr 29, 2002 |
A new book from Richard Hunter, VP of security research at Gartner, published by John Wiley & Sons, available now. ISBN 0471218162. 304 pages. Hunter asks: "Is the convenience of being known everywhere worth the risk of being known everywhere?" Rapid technological innovation is moving us towards a world of ubiquitous computing-a world in which we are surrounded by smart machines that are always on, always aware, and always monitoring us. These developments will create a world virtually without secrets in which information is widely available and analyzable worldwide. This environment will certainly affect business, government, and the individual alike, dramatically affecting the way organizations and individuals interact. This book explores the implications of the coming world and suggests and explores policy options that can protect individuals and organizations from exploitation and safeguard the implicit contract between employees, businesses, and society itself. World Without Secrets casts an unflinching eye on a future we may not necessarily desire, but will experience. Worth a look, although Publishers Weekly laments, "very little is resolved" by the end of the book. Amazon.com offers up the first chapter of the book (available at the logged URL). _World Without Secrets: Business, Crime and Privacy in the Age of Ubiquitous Computing_ |
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The Role of Institutions in the Design of Communication Technologies |
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Topic: Software Development |
6:37 pm EDT, Apr 27, 2002 |
Communication technologies contain embedded values that affect our society's fundamental values, such as privacy, freedom of speech, and the protection of intellectual property. Researchers have shown the design of technologies is not autonomous but shaped by conflicting social groups. Consequently, communication technologies contain different values when designed by different social groups. Institutions where communication technologies are designed and developed are an important source of the values of communication technologies. We focus on political, economic, social, and legal influences, institutional reactions to these influences, and decision-making issues in the review process. The institution where a technology is designed plays a crucial role in the values incorporated into a communications technology. In the style of Larry Lessig, this study compares the development of NCSA Mosaic, "cookies", Apache, and the Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS), looking at the role of the institution during the process and its impact on the end product. The Role of Institutions in the Design of Communication Technologies |
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Nexus: Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Science of Networks |
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Topic: Society |
6:24 pm EDT, Apr 27, 2002 |
In this incisive, insightful work Mark Buchanan presents the fundamental principles of the emerging field of "small worlds" theory -- the idea that a hidden pattern is the key to how networks interact and exchange information, whether that network is the information highway or the firing of neurons in the brain. Mathematicians, physicists, computer scientists, and social scientists are working to decipher this complex organizational system, for it may yield a blueprint of dynamic interactions within our physical as well as social worlds. Highlighting groundbreaking research behind network theory, Buchanan documents mounting support for the small-worlds idea and demonstrates its multiple applications to diverse problems. An exciting introduction to the hidden geometry that weaves our lives so inextricably together. On Sale May 1 2002 / hardcover / 6" x 9" / 256 pages / Science ISBN 0-393-04153-0 Nexus: Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Science of Networks |
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Ashanti Is Low-Price Leader |
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Topic: Music |
6:06 pm EDT, Apr 27, 2002 |
A few short weeks ago, CDs were gathering dust in the nation's record stores, where sales of new albums were down 10% from a year ago. Then along came Ashanti. In its first week of release, her self-titled debut album sold 502,000 copies. After three weeks, Ashanti's album has sold 940,000 copies and is still No. 1 on the charts. "I expected it to be huge, but it was bigger than expected. There was a lot of noise on that record. Everybody was asking about it." What was that I heard about trouble in the music business? Sounds like things are going just fine for those artists with both talent and good marketing. To all the whiners: either go write some good songs already, or get a real job and stop complaining. Ashanti Is Low-Price Leader |
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