] The world has known about the small-world phenomenon ] since sociologist Stanley Milgram's 1967 study found that ] it took, on average, six exchanges among acquaintances to ] get a letter from a random correspondent in Omaha, ] Nebraska to a Boston recipient identified only by a brief ] description. ] ... ] Columbia University researchers have filled in the blanks ] by carrying out a larger, more detailed experiment over ] the Internet. The results match many of the broad ] conclusions of Milgram's work, but show that Milgram's ] conclusion about the importance of hubs -- people who ] have many connections -- may be off, at least in regards ] to social networks. ] It turns out that social networks do not behave like the scale-free networks exhibited by web page linking. There is a cost to participation in a social network. Folks with fewer connections were more likely to pass on the message. |