] Two losing games, when alternated in a periodic or random ] fashion, can produce a winning game. This paradox occurs ] in a family of stochastic processes: if one combines two ] or more dynamics where a given quantity decreases, the ] result can be a dynamic system where this quantity ] increases. The paradox could be applied to a number of ] stochastic systems and has drawn the attention of ] researchers from different areas. In this paper we show ] how the phenomenon can be used to design Brownian or ] molecular motors, i.e., thermal engines that operate by ] rectifying fluctuations. We briefly review the literature ] on Brownian motors, pointing out that a new ] thermodynamics of Brownian motors will be fundamental to ] the understanding of most processes of energy ] transduction in molecular biology. Translated from the original spanish, this arxiv article is a wonderful catchup on Parrondo's paradox (http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ParrondosParadox.html). In the end the author's show it is possible to construct Brownian (or molecular) motor. Gambling for free energy is cool. |