Robert Wright (Nonzero, The Moral Animal) has a new book. In this sweeping narrative that takes us from the Stone Age to the Information Age, Robert Wright unveils an astonishing discovery: there is a hidden pattern that the great monotheistic faiths have followed as they have evolved. Through the prisms of archaeology, theology, and evolutionary psychology, Wright's findings overturn basic assumptions about Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and are sure to cause controversy. He explains why spirituality has a role today, and why science, contrary to conventional wisdom, affirms the validity of the religious quest. And this previously unrecognized evolutionary logic points not toward continued religious extremism, but future harmony. Nearly a decade in the making, The Evolution of God is a breathtaking re-examination of the past, and a visionary look forward.
An extended excerpt was published in The Atlantic: It’s increasingly apparent how analogous a globalizing world is to the environment in which Christianity took shape after Jesus’ death. If you view Paul not just as a preacher but as an entrepreneur, as someone who is trying to build a religious organization that spans the Roman Empire, then his writings assume a new cast. In the days before modern anesthesia, requiring men to have penis surgery before they could join a religion fell under the rubric of disincentive. Paul grasped the importance of such barriers to entry. In the Roman Empire, the century after the Crucifixion was a time of dislocation. The situation was somewhat like that at the turn of the 20th century in the United States, when industrialization drew Americans into turbulent cities, away from their extended families. Indeed, Roman cities saw a growth in voluntary associations. The familial services offered by these groups ranged from the material, like burying the dead, to the psychological, like giving people a sense that other people cared about them. If some people find it dispiriting that moral good should emerge from self-interest, maybe they should think again.
Decius, from an earlier Robert Wright thread: There are two reasons that people act: Carrots and Sticks. Lowering the barrier to entry might be a carrot, but the sticks are much more effective and come when the political situation makes it impossible for people to go about their lives without acting.
Paul Graham: It will always suck to work for large organizations, and the larger the organization, the more it will suck.
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