] Monkeys that learn to use their brain signals to control ] a robotic arm are not just learning to manipulate an ] external device, Duke University Medical Center ] neurobiologists have found. Rather, their brain ] structures are adapting to treat the arm as if it were ] their own appendage. ] The finding has profound implications both for ] understanding the extraordinary adaptability of the ] primate brain and for the potential clinical success of ] brain-operated devices to give the handicapped the ] ability to control their environment. ] The analysis revealed that while the animals were still able to ] use their own arms, some brain cells formerly used for that ] control shifted to control of the robotic arm. ] The idea for the next experiment is that by using vision and ] touch, we're actually going to create inside the brains of these ] animal a vivid perceptual image of what it is to have a third arm. |