] AT THE end of Jim van Os's street in the pleasant Dutch ] city of Maastricht there is a coffee shop. As with many ] such establishments in the Netherlands, "coffee shop" is ] something of a euphemism: most of its customers go there ] not to drink coffee but to buy and smoke dope. Van Os ] isn't too keen on the place. He doesn't like the shady ] characters it attracts. He doesn't like the fact that his ] children have to walk past it. And most of all he doesn't ] like that fact that the place breaks the law and sells ] marijuana to under-18s. ] ] ] Van Os's fears are rooted in more than the usual parental ] angst. He is a psychiatrist at the University of ] Maastricht who investigates the effect of marijuana on ] people's brains - particularly adolescents' brains. And ] the findings of his research make him worry about the ] effects of all this dope smoking on the kids in his ] neighbourhood. ] ] ] Over the past couple of years van Os and several others ] have been building the case that, for some teenagers, ] smoking cannabis leads to serious mental health problems ] in later life, including schizophrenia. Van Os claims ] that marijuana is responsible for up to 13 per cent of ] schizophrenia cases in the Netherlands. And with cannabis ] use among teenagers on the rise, the age at first use ] falling (see Graphic), and the strength of cannabis on ] the up, he says the figure can only increase As someone with long term mental health problems possibly caused by heavy cannabis use this was particularly interesting |