] On June 30, 2004, Maj. Gen. Charles H. Swannack, Jr. ] addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy ] Forum. General Swannack commanded the 82nd Airborne ] Division during Operation Iraqi Freedom, conducting ] combat and stability-and-security operations. The ] following is a rapporteur's summary of his remarks. . . . ] The primary mission of the 82nd Airborne was to capture or kill ] those trying to kill U.S. soldiers. In order to achieve that ] goal, the division had to gain the support and assistance of ] local populations. In August 2003, the division received an ] average of twenty tips per week regarding insurgent activity. By ] March 2004, this figure had increased to 300 per week. ] Encouraging Iraqis to support the U.S. military is the key to ] achieving stability, and these figures show that U.S. forces have ] made significant headway. As little as one percent of the ] population is actually interested in attacking coalition forces. ] Most of the remaining 99 percent of Iraqis are on the fence; they ] are potential supporters of either the coalition or the ] insurgency. For the most part, it seems that they have supported ] the coalition because they want a better future for Iraq. ] ] That 1 percent, however, has sought to intimidate the majority. ] Hence, in order to gain the trust of the Iraqi people, the 82nd ] Airborne went after the insurgents with surgical precision. It ] also created a public works program that stimulated the economy ] and employed Iraqis -- principally young, military-eligible males ] who were potential insurgents -- so that they could provide for ] their families through legitimate rather than nefarious means. An interesting report from the commander of the 82nd Airborne Division. |